UNESCO World Heritage Sites

Overview

The 13th-century rock-cut monastery of Geghard together with the dramatic Upper Azat Valley landscape — recognised by UNESCO as a masterpiece of medieval Armenian architecture in perfect harmony with its setting.

History & significance

See full entry under 'Churches & Monasteries'. UNESCO inscription cites the rock-hewn churches as 'a marvel of medieval architecture' and the integration of human and natural form.

Highlights

• UNESCO World Heritage since 2000
• Rock-cut churches with legendary acoustics
• Azat River gorge and Symphony of Stones basalt columns
• Live sacred-music performances

Nearby experiences

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Overview

The Mother Cathedral of Echmiadzin (303 AD), the surrounding ecclesiastical complex, and the ruins of the 7th-century Zvartnots Cathedral — collectively inscribed as the spiritual cradle of Armenian Christianity.

History & significance

The oldest cathedral in the world and the seat of the Armenian Apostolic Church. Zvartnots, though now a ruin, was a revolutionary three-tiered circular cathedral that inspired church architecture across the Caucasus.

Highlights

• World's oldest cathedral (303 AD)
• The Holy Lance — relic believed to have pierced Christ
• Zvartnots ruins — 7th-century architectural marvel
• Active patriarchal seat

Nearby experiences

Frequently asked

Overview

Twin 10th-century monastic complexes recognised as the apex of medieval Armenian religious and academic architecture.

History & significance

Major medieval centres of learning during the Bagratid Golden Age. Haghpat was inscribed in 1996, with Sanahin added in 2000.

Highlights

• Two UNESCO sites within 10 km
• Medieval academies, libraries and scriptoria
• Beautiful Lori highland setting

Nearby experiences

Frequently asked